Burmese Cookbookမြန်မာ့မီးဖိုချောင် · The Myanmar Kitchen

Mandalay Peanut and Sesame Jaggery Brittle

A Mandalay market brittle of roasted peanuts and toasted sesame set in dark toddy palm jaggery — snapped into amber shards and eaten with green tea.

By Burmese Cookbook Kitchen · July 9, 2026

အညာ Upper Burma & MandalayKonbaung, 1752–1885

Mandalay Peanut and Sesame Jaggery Brittle
Prep
15 min
Cook
15 min
Serves
10
Level
Intermediate

Walk the sweet stalls around Mandalay's Zegyo market and you will find the same amber slabs on every table: peanuts and sesame locked in dark palm jaggery, snapped into shards and sold by the bag. Brittle is the dry zone's logic made candy — the region grows the country's peanuts and sesame on land too dry for rice, and its toddy palms supply the jaggery, so the three meet in the pan the way they already meet in the fields.

Nut-and-jaggery sweets of this kind are old across Upper Burma's market towns, part of the same Konbaung-era sugar economy that gave the region its jaggery camps; Mandalay, the last royal capital, simply became the trade's showcase. Vendors on the Yangon–Mandalay line still walk the train carriages with baskets of it, and a bag of brittle remains the standard small gift to carry home from an Upper Burma trip — cheap, sturdy, and better than it has any right to be.

The technique is honest sugar work, and jaggery makes it slightly wilder than the Western version: the syrup foams, hides its color, and scorches if your pan is thin. Everything therefore depends on preparation — warm nuts, oiled tray, oiled pin, all standing ready before the syrup hits hard-crack. Cook to the clean snap, fold, pour, press, score. From first bubble to finished slab is under a quarter of an hour, and the reward is a candy that shatters loudly, tastes of smoke and roasted fields, and pairs with green tea as naturally as it has for a very long time.

Warm your tray and your rolling pin before the syrup is ready — brittle waits for nobody, and cold metal sets it before you have finished spreading.

မီးဖိုချောင်စကား · A word from the kitchen

Ingredientsပါဝင်ပစ္စည်း

Serves 10

Tap to check off as you gather

For the brittle

  • palm sugar (jaggery)dark toddy palm jaggery for the true Mandalay taste; cane jaggery works
  • water
  • roasted peanutsskinned, left whole or very coarsely broken
  • sesame seeds
  • salt
  • peanut oilfor the tray and the rolling pin

Methodချက်နည်း

Tap a numeral as you finish each step

  1. Step 1: Warm the nuts and toast the sesame

    Toast the sesame seeds in a dry pan until they pop and smell nutty, about a minute, and set aside. Warm the peanuts in the same pan for two minutes. Cold nuts chill the syrup on contact and snap it into clumps before you can spread it — warm nuts buy you the working time this recipe lives on.

  2. Step 2: Prepare your landing zone

    Oil a metal tray or marble slab and an oiled rolling pin, and set them within arm's reach of the stove. Once the syrup reaches temperature you will have less than a minute of spreading time; the mise en place here is not optional politeness, it is the recipe.

  3. Step 3: Melt and strain the jaggery

    Melt the chopped jaggery with the water and salt over low heat, stirring until smooth, and strain out any grit. Return the syrup to a clean, heavy pan — a thin pan scorches jaggery at the edges before the middle is ready.

  4. Step 4: Cook to hard-crack

    Boil the syrup over medium heat, swirling rather than stirring, until it darkens to deep mahogany and a drop in cold water sets into a brittle thread that snaps clean — 145 to 150°C on a thermometer, about 6 to 8 minutes. Jaggery foams as it climbs, so watch the color under the foam. Under-cooked syrup makes a chewy pull; this candy is meant to shatter.

  5. Step 5: Fold in the nuts and spread fast

    Off the heat, stir in the warm peanuts and all but a spoonful of the sesame, then pour the mass onto the oiled tray and press it out with the rolling pin to a finger-thick sheet. Scatter the last sesame over the top and press it in. Work with speed and confidence — hesitation shows in a brittle's lumps.

  6. Step 6: Score, snap, and store

    After two minutes, while the sheet is set but still faintly warm, score it into rough bars with an oiled knife. Once fully cool, snap along the lines. Store airtight with a piece of paper between layers; in humid weather the brittle turns sticky within a day, which is why Mandalay sellers bag it in small portions.

ခွက်ယောက် · The tools

Equipment

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ဟင်းစုံ · Set the table

A Burmese meal is a spread

A mont wants a cup of something beside it:

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Questions from the kitchen

Can I use white sugar instead of jaggery?

You can, and you will get a perfectly nice peanut brittle from anywhere in the world. The dark, smoky, faintly salty depth of palm jaggery is what makes this one Burmese — cane jaggery from an Indian grocer preserves most of that character and is the substitution worth making.

I do not have a thermometer. How do I judge hard-crack?

Keep a cup of cold water by the stove and drip in a little syrup every minute once it thickens. Soft threads that bend mean keep cooking; a drop that hardens instantly and snaps between your fingers means pour now. The color check — deep mahogany, a shade before mahogany worries you — confirms it.

Why did my brittle turn out chewy by the next day?

Either the syrup stopped short of hard-crack or humidity got in. Jaggery is hygroscopic — it pulls water from the air more greedily than white sugar. Cook fully, cool fully, and store truly airtight, ideally with a food-safe desiccant sachet in the tin during the rainy season.

နောက်တစ်ခု · Cook next