Burmese Cookbookမြန်မာ့မီးဖိုချောင် · The Myanmar Kitchen

Pazun Kyaw, Coastal Prawn Fritters

ပုစွန်ကြော်

Crisp Rakhine-style prawn-and-shallot fritters in a lacy turmeric rice batter, fried street-style and served with a chili-tamarind dipping sauce.

By Burmese Cookbook Kitchen · July 9, 2026

ရခိုင် Rakhine CoastBritish Burma, 1826–1948

Pazun Kyaw, Coastal Prawn Fritters
Prep
20 min
Cook
25 min
Serves
4
Level
Intermediate

A-kyaw — the great Burmese family of fritters — is everywhere in Myanmar, but on the Rakhine coast the fryer faces the sea. Where inland stalls fill their batter with gourd or split peas, the western coast reaches for what the boats bring in: small prawns, folded whole into a turmeric-tinted rice batter and fried into wide, lacy rafts. Fritter stalls of this kind flourished with the colonial-era street economy of Akyab — today's Sittwe — though frying snacks for passersby is surely older than any record of it; what the ledgers tracked was the prawns, not the pleasure.

Pazun kyaw is judged entirely on its crunch. The batter is deliberately thin — rice flour for glassy crispness, a little chickpea flour for color and a nutty spine — and there should never be quite enough of it, so that prawns and shallot petals stick out of every edge and fry to a frazzle. Eaten hot off the wire rack with a sour-sweet chili-tamarind dip, they are monsoon food of the first order: when the rain hammers down and the boats stay in, the smell of turmeric batter in hot oil is the whole street's consolation.

Two things make or break it. Keep the batter cold and thin — it should run like light cream, not coat like paint. And fry in small batches at a confident heat; the difference between lace and sponge is about fifteen degrees of oil temperature and one over-eager ladle.

Ladle the batter thin and let the prawns poke out of it — a fritter you can see through at the edges is a fritter that will crunch.

မီးဖိုချောင်စကား · A word from the kitchen

Ingredientsပါဝင်ပစ္စည်း

Serves 4

Tap to check off as you gather

For the batter

  • rice flour
  • chickpea flour (besan)for color, nuttiness, and crunch that lasts
  • turmeric
  • salt
  • baking soda
  • cold watercolder water, crisper fritter

For the fritters

  • small prawnsshell-on if very small, the coastal way; otherwise peeled, tails left on
  • shallotssliced into thin half-moons
  • scallionscut into 2 cm lengths
  • green bird's eye chiliesfinely sliced — optional but very Rakhine
  • peanut oilfor shallow-deep frying

For the chili-tamarind dip

Methodချက်နည်း

Tap a numeral as you finish each step

  1. Step 1: Stir the dip first

    Whisk the strained tamarind water with the fish sauce, palm sugar, chili flakes, and garlic until the sugar dissolves. It should taste sour first and sweet last, with the heat arriving late. Made first, it has time for the garlic and chili to settle in while you fry.

  2. Step 2: Mix a thin batter

    Whisk the rice flour, chickpea flour, turmeric, salt, and baking soda, then whisk in the cold water to a batter the thickness of light cream — it should run off the whisk in a ribbon that vanishes in two seconds. Thick batter makes doughnuts; this dish wants lace.

  3. Step 3: Fold in the good things

    Pat the prawns very dry and fold them into the batter with the shallots, scallions, and chilies. Every spoonful you lift should be more prawn and shallot than batter — the batter is scaffolding, not the building.

  4. Step 4: Fry in wide spoonfuls

    Heat 2 cm of peanut oil in a wide pan to 180°C — a drop of batter should sizzle and rise at once. Ladle in wide, thin rafts of the mixture, flattening each gently with the back of the ladle, and fry 2 to 3 minutes a side until deep gold and rigid at the edges. Crowd the pan and the temperature drops, the batter drinks oil, and the crunch is gone — three rafts at a time is plenty.

  5. Step 5: Drain hard and serve hot

    Lift the fritters onto a rack, not paper — paper steams the undersides soft. Salt them lightly while they hiss. Serve within minutes, whole for tearing or scissored into strips over the dip, the way the street stalls do it.

ခွက်ယောက် · The tools

Equipment

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  • Frying spider

    ဇကာ

    Lift fritters clean out of the oil and drain them fast, before the crust turns soft. The street cook’s third hand.

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Questions from the kitchen

Shell-on prawns — really?

If your prawns are truly small, yes — the shells fry to a crackle and carry huge flavor, and that whole-prawn crunch is exactly how coastal stalls serve them. For anything bigger than your thumb joint, peel them; large shells fry to shrapnel rather than crackle.

Why did my fritters go soft in ten minutes?

Three usual suspects: batter too thick, oil too cool, or draining on paper instead of a rack. The rice-flour-and-cold-water combination buys you a long crunch window, but nothing survives a soggy drain. Fry hotter, ladle thinner, and rack them.

Can I bake or air-fry these instead?

Not honestly. The batter needs to spread and set in hot oil to form its lace; in an air fryer it just sets into a pancake. If deep-frying is off the table, make a different dish rather than a disappointing version of this one.

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