Pazun Thoke, Dawei Prawn Salad
ပုဇွန်သုပ်
Sweet estuary prawns hand-tossed with green mango, shallots, lime, and turmeric-chili oil — a bright Dawei table salad from Tanintharyi's prawn coast.
Also spelled: Bazun Thoke
By Burmese Cookbook Kitchen · July 9, 2026
တနင်္သာရီ TanintharyiBritish Burma, 1826–1948
၄- Prep
- 25 min
- Cook
- 5 min
- Serves
- 4
- Level
- Beginner
Dawei sits on a slow, silty estuary, and prawns have been part of its economy for as long as anyone has bothered to write the town down — the colonial gazetteers that catalogued Tanintharyi's trade counted prawn fisheries and drying yards among its steadiest earners. What the ledgers never recorded is what the fishing families did with the freshest of the catch, which is more or less this: a quick poach, a pile of sour green mango, and a hand-tossed salad eaten the same day the boats came in.
Thoke — the great Burmese family of hand-mixed salads — usually arrives loaded with texture from a dozen jars. The southern prawn version is notable for its restraint. Where a Yangon table might thicken the dressing with toasted chickpea flour, the Dawei instinct is to keep things bright and let the prawns carry the bowl: turmeric-chili oil for warmth, lime and green mango for two kinds of sour, shallots and peanuts for bite. It reads almost Thai, which is no accident of geography — Tanintharyi has traded tastes across that border for centuries.
Two moments decide the dish. The prawns must be poached shy of done, until they curl into loose commas rather than tight rings. And the mixing must be done with your hand — the gentle squeeze bruises the mango so its juice finds the prawns, which is the whole point of the exercise. Everything else is assembly, and none of it should wait around.
Poach the prawns until they just curl into loose commas — a tight O is an overcooked prawn, and no dressing can bring it back.
မီးဖိုချောင်စကား · A word from the kitchen
Ingredientsပါဝင်ပစ္စည်း
Serves 4
Tap to check off as you gather
For the prawns
- raw prawns — shell-on, medium — the shells flavor the poach
- lemongrass — bruised
- salt
- water
For the salad
- green mango — small and truly sour, cut into fine julienne; a firm tart apple is the honest stand-in
- shallots — sliced into thin rings and soaked in cold water 10 minutes
- green chili — sliced thin
- roasted peanuts — roughly crushed
- cilantro — plus Vietnamese coriander if you can get it
For the dressing
- peanut oil
- turmeric
- dried chili flakes
- fish sauce
- limes — juiced
Methodချက်နည်း
Tap a numeral as you finish each step
Step 1: Poach the prawns gently
Bring the water to a boil with the salt and bruised lemongrass, then drop to a bare simmer. Slide in the prawns and poach 90 seconds to 2 minutes, just until they blush pink and curl loosely. Pull them out at once — they finish cooking in their own heat — then peel when cool enough to handle. Halve any large ones lengthwise.
Step 2: Make the turmeric-chili oil
Warm the peanut oil in a small pan over medium heat. Off the heat, stir in the turmeric and chili flakes and let them sizzle for ten seconds. Blooming the spices in hot oil rather than scattering them dry is what keeps the dressing round instead of dusty — the oil carries the color and heat into every corner of the bowl.
Step 3: Toss by hand
In a wide bowl, combine the prawns, green mango, drained shallots, and fresh chili. Pour over the spiced oil, fish sauce, and most of the lime juice, then toss with your fingers, squeezing gently as you go. The light massage is the thoke technique — it bruises the mango just enough to release its sourness into the prawns.
Step 4: Finish and serve
Fold in the peanuts and herbs last so they stay crisp and lively. Taste a prawn with a strand of mango — you want sour leading, salt close behind, chili as a late warmth. Adjust with the remaining lime and a dash more fish sauce, and serve at room temperature with rice or on its own with something cold to drink.
ခွက်ယောက် · The tools
Equipment
Stone mortar & pestle
ဆုံFor garlic-ginger paste, pounded dried shrimp fluff, and crushed peanuts — the blender lies about texture; the stone doesn’t.
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ဟင်းစုံ · Set the table
A Burmese meal is a spread
A thoke is part of a spread as often as it is a light meal on its own:
- Steamed riceထမင်းThe centre of the table — everything else is built around it.
- A curryဟင်းSlow-cooked until the oil returns — the richness the sides cut against.
- Balachaungဘလချောင်းThe crispy shrimp relish that lives on every Burmese table.
- Crispy fried shallotsကြက်သွန်ကြော်A spoonful of crunch and sweet shallot oil over anything.
- Toh sa yar & ngapi dipတို့စရာRaw and blanched vegetables with a pungent fish-paste dip — the fresh, bitter counterpoint.
Questions from the kitchen
Can I use frozen prawns?
Yes, and along most of the world's coastlines you will have to. Thaw them fully in the fridge and dry them well before poaching. The cost is real but modest — frozen prawns give up a little sweetness and snap — so shorten the poach to the low end and lean on the lime.
What if I can't find green mango?
A firm, aggressively tart apple is the honest substitute, cut into the same fine julienne. Cucumber ribbons work for crunch but bring no sourness, so add an extra half lime. What you are replacing is sharpness with structure — plain lime juice alone makes a wetter, less interesting salad.
Some prawn salads I've had were heavier. Is this the same dish?
Prawn thoke exists all along the Burmese coast, and mainland versions often add toasted chickpea flour or a spoon of ngapi for weight. The southern style is deliberately cleaner — the prawns down here are good enough that the dressing's job is to stay out of their way.
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